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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kuba / *Kobaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"pale yellow, pale greyface="Times New Roman Star"æåëòîâàòûé, ñåðîâàòûé
face="Times New Roman Star"quba (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"quwa, qyw (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"quw
face="Times New Roman Star"qo

face="Times New Roman Star"xu:
face="Times New Roman Star"qo:, qu:



face="Times New Roman Star"xuwa
face="Times New Roman Star"qu:face="Times New Roman Star"quwface="Times New Roman Star"quw



face="Times New Roman Star"quw
face="Times New Roman Star"quwface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 295, EDT 581, ÝÑÒß 6, 94-96, 98-99. Turk. > Mong. quba, quwa (KW 191, Ùåðáàê 1997, 142; Mong. quba, however, also means 'amber' and may be borrowed also from Chin. hu-p`o, see L 976, Rozycki 111) > Man. quwa.
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)agylface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"rodface="Times New Roman Star"ïðóòface="Times New Roman Star"qag|yl (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qag|yl (MK, KB) 'fresh willow shoots'







face="Times New Roman Star"xa:l







face="Times New Roman Star"ko:la- 'áóéíî ðàñòè (î ðàñò.) â óùåðá ïëîäó, ñåìåíè'








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 220, EDT 610.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyd-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 edge, border, seashore, frontier 2 margin, edgingface="Times New Roman Star"1 êðàé, ãðàíèöà, áåðåã 2 îïóøêà, êàéìàface="Times New Roman Star"qydyg| (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"qyd|yg| (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"kyjy, kyj 1



face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyg| 1


face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyg| 2face="Times New Roman Star"quju 1
face="Times New Roman Star"x@r@ 1face="Times New Roman Star"kyty: 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qydyg| 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qyju: 2face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyw 2face="Times New Roman Star"qyjuw 2



face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyw 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyw 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 598, VEWT 261, Ëåêñèêà 94, ÝÑÒß 6, 196-197, 203. The root is also attested in verbal function (*Kydy- 'to border, hem'), see ÝÑÒß 6, 196.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kerke-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 a k. of bird (êåäðîâêà) 2 black-cockface="Times New Roman Star"1 êåäðîâêà 2 òåòåðåâ, ãëóõàðü









face="Times New Roman Star"kergen 1face="Times New Roman Star"kergen 1

face="Times New Roman Star"karúk 2







face="Times New Roman Star"gerge 'æàâîðîíîê, skylark'





face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"l-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be shy, afraid, sullen 2 to be jealous 3 jealousyface="Times New Roman Star"1 ðîáåòü, ïóãàòüñÿ, ðàññòðàèâàòüñÿ 2 ðåâíîâàòü 3 ðåâíîñòü










face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lu"n 3face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ler-, Tel. ku"lu"nes?- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"le-, ku"les?- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xo"l-ze- 1










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 289. Åãîðîâ 122-123 confuses the root with *gu"ni (q. v. sub *kune); so does Ôåäîòîâ 1, 321.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gEgrekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"lower soft ribsface="Times New Roman Star"íèæíèå ìÿãêèå ðåáðà

face="Times New Roman Star"geg|rek





face="Times New Roman Star"gejrek


















face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 14, Äûáî 307, Ëåêñèêà 276.
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)atyr- ( ?-d-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 grayling 2 sturgeonface="Times New Roman Star"1 õàðèóñ 2 îñåòð














face="Times New Roman Star"xaty:s 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qadyrg|y 1










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 219.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ide (/*ede)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"very, of course, emphatic adverbface="Times New Roman Star"î÷åíü, óñèëèòåëüíîå íàðå÷èåface="Times New Roman Star"idi (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"id|i (KB); id|rig 'anything hard' (MK - Argu)
face="Times New Roman Star"eje





face="Times New Roman Star"@zeface="Times New Roman Star"eze

face="Times New Roman Star"araface="Times New Roman Star"iti
face="Times New Roman Star"ide
face="Times New Roman Star"ijiface="Times New Roman Star"ije
face="Times New Roman Star"eje





face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 41, 65, ÝÑÒß 1, 335. Tat., Chuv. ije 'yes', erroneously related here in ÝÑÒß, have different connections, cf. Khak. ja 'yes', Tof. ijen, ijne, MTurk. Xwar., Kypch., Osm. inen|, inen (EDT 42); the Kypchak forms above, because of the merger of *-d- and *-j-, can have either origin.
face="Times New Roman Star"*atkakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"gillsface="Times New Roman Star"æàáðû









face="Times New Roman Star"atpaxface="Times New Roman Star"attaqface="Times New Roman Star"atqaq















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 31. A local Siberian word; should be kept distinct from *a.t(ky)- 'pinch, pinchful, handful' (q. v. sub *p`a>/t`a\(-kV)).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jabaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"veryface="Times New Roman Star"î÷åíü









face="Times New Roman Star"jaba





face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:, c?ab-c?a:











face="Times New Roman Star"*jo"keface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"lime-treeface="Times New Roman Star"ëèïà

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ge (DS)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ke|, dial. z?|u"ke|
face="Times New Roman Star"z?o.k@

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ka"




face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|ga




face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"keface="Times New Roman Star"jo"keface="Times New Roman Star"ju"ke


face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"ke
face="Times New Roman Star"jo"geface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, ÝÑÒß 4, 32, Ìóäðàê 51, Ëåêñèêà 128-129.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jigi / *jygyface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"thick, denseface="Times New Roman Star"ãóñòîé, ïëîòíûéface="Times New Roman Star"jigi (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jigi (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|y





face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|y

face="Times New Roman Star"jik



face="Times New Roman Star"c?y'q

face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijiface="Times New Roman Star"jyjy



face="Times New Roman Star"z?iji

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 911, VEWT 202, ÝÑÒß 4, 272.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ji:kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"seamface="Times New Roman Star"øîâ


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ek, dial. jek





face="Times New Roman Star"c?@k
face="Times New Roman Star"jik, d/ik

face="Times New Roman Star"si:k


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ikface="Times New Roman Star"z?ik
face="Times New Roman Star"jek (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ik

face="Times New Roman Star"z?ik
face="Times New Roman Star"jikface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 195, 202, ÝÑÒß 4, 197-198, 257-258. The root should be distinguished from *jib q. v. sub *zi_upi.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.ny- ? *bony-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"big, largeface="Times New Roman Star"áîëüøîé













face="Times New Roman Star"múw|núw|













face="Times New Roman Star"Ôåäîòîâ 1, 349.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bA:n/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 sole (of foot) 2 footwearface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäîøâà (íîãè) 2 îáóâü (âîéëî÷íûå ÷óëêè, âàëåíêè)

face="Times New Roman Star"maja 'fleshy part of the palm' (Vidin, Ne/meth 1965, SDD)face="Times New Roman Star"majmaq 'stable, steadfast' (of an animal's paw, hoof), dial. pajpaq (ÊÑÒÒ) 2
face="Times New Roman Star"pajpo|q 2, 'camel's foot', dial. múj@l@k 'mitten' (Ôàðìîíîâ 19)

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. maja 'ïîäîøâà êîïûòà' (Nakhich.)face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ma:ja (Tek.) 'aja' (ÒÄÃÄÑ 124), pajpaq (144) 2face="Times New Roman Star"majmax 2





face="Times New Roman Star"majyq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"bajmaq 'lower part of shank', bajpaq 2, majpyq 'flat' (of a horse's hoof, bear's paw)face="Times New Roman Star"bajpaq 2




face="Times New Roman Star"bajpaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 323. Cf. also Oyr. majryk 'ñòàïòûâàòüñÿ' etc. Forms with the meaning 'footwear' are explained by Budagov as compounds with an iranism (paj - bag| "foot bandage"), which does not seem convincing; we are dealing rather with a dialectal diffusion of the derivative *ba:n/-mak. Cf. TMN 4, 275, Øèïîâà 49, Àíèêèí 110, 382, 458.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu":riface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"head of an arrowface="Times New Roman Star"íàêîíå÷íèê ñòðåëû
face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ri 'end of shaft inserted into arrow head' (MK)












face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r-ges (dimin.) 'awl, arrow with awl-like head'face="Times New Roman Star"bu":rges 'ein Kampfpfeil mit pfriemfo"rmiger Spitze'











face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 356, VEWT 71, Stachowski 69.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/y-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 hare 2 marmotface="Times New Roman Star"1 çàÿö 2 ñóðîê


face="Times New Roman Star"bajbaq 2







face="Times New Roman Star"majc?yq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"molgas//c?






face="Times New Roman Star"bajbaq 2





face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 7, under *majmak 'club-footed', Ñåòàðîâ 1970. The traditional etymology of Chuv. (Ôåäîòîâ 1, 362, Åãîðîâ 134-135) from an unattested Udm. *mu 'earth' + lud kec? 'field hare' is quite incredible: the Chuv. form is well explained < *ban/y-l-kac? (a diminutive). {Chuv. may be rather < **byn/l/(yk) q. v.}
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyn|akface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"side, directionface="Times New Roman Star"ñòîðîíà, íàïðàâëåíèåface="Times New Roman Star"jyn|aq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jyn|aq (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 201, EDT 949. As suggested by Clauson, merged with jan|ak in later Turkic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:nface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"defectface="Times New Roman Star"íåäîñòàòîê, äåôåêò
face="Times New Roman Star"mun (KB), muna- 'be defective'; mun, mun-lug| (IM)









face="Times New Roman Star"dial. myn|-da- 'become insufficient'

face="Times New Roman Star"my:n- 'be insufficient'


face="Times New Roman Star"munz?|u 'cripple'








face="Times New Roman Star"ÎÑÍß 3, 55, VEWT 344, ÝÑÒß 7. EDT 347 does not see back vowel forms in old texts and relates all the forms to *bu"n 'defect' q. v. sub *mu\ne.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bun-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become mad, foolish 2 mad, crazy 3 to become old, senileface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñõîäèòü ñ óìà, ãëóïåòü 2 ñóìàñøåäøèé, ñëàáîóìíûé 3 äðÿõëåòüface="Times New Roman Star"mun- 1, mun|qul 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"mun- 1, munduz 2 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"buna- 1





face="Times New Roman Star"mun- 3face="Times New Roman Star"munu- 3



face="Times New Roman Star"mun- 'to go astray'face="Times New Roman Star"mun- 'go astray, lose one's way'face="Times New Roman Star"mun|g|aq 'resentful', myny- 3 (Todz?.), mun| dial. 2 (< *mun-k?)





face="Times New Roman Star"bun- 'to be tired, dissatisfied', bunaq 'senile person'face="Times New Roman Star"buna- 1, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"munax 'irrational' (ÑÑß)
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 514, EDT 348, 768, 769, ÎÑÍß 3, 53, Stachowski 181.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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